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passionplay 2010
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1700


Beneficiate Thomas Ainhaus became director and worked on an improvement of the rhymes. (8th year of performance)

1720


Preserved sections of a text revised by Fr. Karl Bader (1652 – 1731) document a baroque theatrical tradition.

1730


The Augustine Anselm Manhart (1680-1752) from Rottenbuch created a new version, which introduced the allegorical figures of Envy, Avarice, Death and Sin as Jesus’ adversaries. From 1730-1760, the director was beneficiate Max Erlböck (1690-1770)

1750


Benedictine Ferdinand Rosner

13th Passion Play year. The Age of Reason contended that the holiest secrets of Christianity had no place on a theatrical stage. The Oberammergauers sought to confront this contention with a new form. In the person of the Ettal Benedictine Ferdinand Rosner (1709-1778) they found a theatre man who was as articulate as he was pious. The 8457 verses of his "Passio nova” pulled out all the stops of liturgical baroque theatre.

Rosner’s text was widely distributed in the Bavarian area and gave Oberammergau the status of role model for other Passion Play sites

1770


Passion plays were prohibited in Bavaria. After great effort on the part of the Oberammergauers, their application for special permission was rejected.

Their petition reveals much of their self-image. They pointed out that: "Over routes coverring 20, 30 and more myles, from Bavaria, the Tyroll, Swabia and the Empyre, as well as sutch cityes as Munich, Freysing, Landshut, Innspruck, Augspurg and other playces, hastened not onlie simple citizeyns but also traydespeople, personnes of aristocratyc characterre and scholares to witnesse this sacred perforrmance…. which they dyd prayse with alle satysfaction attendyng the same at alle tymes with alle seemyng personnal satysfaction as they did hoape to acquyre.”

Beyond this, there were "no risyble, childysh and taystelesse exhybitions or personages”, and, first and foremost, the principal roles were played by men, "the same having travelled throughout alle Europe, thus enaybling themme to differentiayte betweene those elementes deemed symple-minded and repulsyve in other places and those which are approapriate to sutch a saycred perforrmance.”

1780


15th Passion Play year. Oberammergau alone received a special privilege. The performance was a version by the Ettal Benedictine M. Knipfelberger (1747-1825), the title of which "The Old and New Testament” avoided any reference to the subject matter of the Passion.